Seeking Reconciliation between Georgia and Abkhazia: The Bottom-Up Approach since 2008
Název práce v češtině: | Snaha o usmíření mezi Gruzií a Abcházií: Strategie bottom-up od roku 2008 |
---|---|
Název v anglickém jazyce: | Seeking Reconciliation between Georgia and Abkhazia: The Bottom-Up Approach since 2008 |
Klíčová slova: | Gruzínsko-Abchazský konflikt, Rusko, Etnický konflikt, Usmíření, Transformace konfliktu, Budování míru, Symbolická politika. |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, Russia, Ethnic Conflict, Reconciliation, Conflict Transformation, Peacebuilding, Symbolic Politics. |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2021/2022 |
Typ práce: | rigorózní práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra německých a rakouských studií (23-KNRS) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | doc. Adrian Brisku, Ph.D. |
Řešitel: | skrytý![]() |
Datum přihlášení: | 12.04.2023 |
Datum zadání: | 12.04.2023 |
Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením: | 12.04.2023 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 10.10.2023 11:00 |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 12.04.2023 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 10.10.2023 |
Oponenti: | doc. PhDr. Slavomír Horák, Ph.D. |
Seznam odborné literatury |
ABRAMASHVILI, Ivane – REVAZ, Kolava. 25 Years of Georgia's Peace Policy for Caucasus House, Caucasian House, 2018.
AKABA, Natella – KHINTBA, Irakli. Transformation of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict: rethinking the paradigm, Conciliation Resources, 2011. AUCH, Eva-Maria, et al. Societies in Transition: The Caucasus and the Balkans between Conflict and Reconciliation, Gottingen, 2020. BRASS, Paul. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison, 1991. ISBN 9788170362388. BLOOMFIELD, David. On Good Terms, Clarifying Reconciliation, Berhof Foundation, 2006. CÁRDENAS, Magda L. Women-to-Women Diplomacy in Georgia: A Peacebuilding Strategy in Frozen Conflict, Civil Wars, vol. 21, 2019, pp. 385-409. DE CILLIA, Rudolf, et al. The Discursive Construction of National Identities. Discourse & Society, vol. 10, no. 2, Apr. 1999, pp. 149–173. DESCHAMPS, J. C. Social identity and relations of power between groups, IN: TAJFEL, Henri: Social identity and intergroup relations, 1982, DEMBINSKA, Magdalena. Fluctuating Images of Enemies and Friends: Abkhazia, With Turkish Cyprus' Lens, Warsaw East European Review, vol.3, 2013, pp. 177-203. DE WAAL, Thomas. Beyond Frozen Conflict: Scenarios of Separatist Disputes of Eastern Europe, CEEPS, 2020. DE WAAL, Thomas. The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. ISBN 0-19-068311-2. DÜZGIT-AYDIN, Senem. Critical discourse analysis in analyzing European Union foreign policy: Prospects and challenges, Cooperation and Conflict 2014, Vol. 49(3), pp. 354–367. EDELMAN, Murray. The Symbolic Uses of Politics, University of Illinois Press, 1985. ISBN 9780252012020. FAIRCLOUGH, Norman. Language and Power. 2013. ISBN 9781315838250. FENTON, Steve. Ethnicity: Racism, Class and Culture. 1999. ISBN 9780333662243. FEARON, James D. – LAITIN, David D. Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity, International Organization, vol. 54, no. 4, 2000, pp. 845 – 877. GALTUNG, Johan. Violence, Peace, and Peace Research, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 6, No.3, 1969, pp.167-191. GARB, Paula. Civil society and conflict transformation in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict: accomplishments and challenges, European Security, vol. 21, 2012, pp. 90-101. GERRITS, Andre - BADE, Max. Russian patronage over Abkhazia and South Ossetia: implications for conflict resolution, East European Politics, vol. 32, 2016, pp. 297-313. GEERTZ, Clifford. The Interpretations of Cultures, 1973. ISBN 9780465097197. GREGORY, Derek, et al. The Dictionary of Human Geography, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4051-3287-9. HOCH, Tomáš, et al. Civil Society and Conflict Transformation in De Facto States: The Case of Abkhazia, Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 0, 2016, pp. 1 – 13. HOCH, Tomáš. Orthodox Churches and the Transformation of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, Czech Journal of International Relations, vol. 52, no.3, 2017. HOGG, Michael A. The Social Identity Perspective: Intergroup Relations, Self-Conception, and Small Groups, Small Group Research, vol. 35, No 3, 2004, pp. 246 – 276. HOROWITZ. Donald. Ethnic Groups in Conflict, University of California Press, 1985. ISBN 9780520053854. HUTCHINSON, John. Ethnicity and Modern Nations, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 23, no. 4, 2000, pp. 651 – 669. KABACHNIK, Peter. Wounds that won't heal: cartographic anxieties and the quest for territorial integrity in Georgia, Central Asian Survey, Vol. 31, no.1, 2012, pp. 45-60. KARPENKO, Oksana, et al. Myths and Conflict in the South Caucasus, International Alert, 2013. KAUFMAN, Chaim. Rational Choice and Progress in the Study of Ethnic Conflict: A Review Essay. Security Studies, vol. 14, 2005, pp. 178 – 207. KAUFMAN, Stuart J. Escaping the Symbolic Politics Trap: Reconciliation Initiatives and Conflict Resolution in Ethnic Wars, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 43, no. 2, Sage Publications, Ltd., 2006, pp. 201–218. KAUFMAN, Stuart J. Ethnicity as a Generator of Conflict. IN: CORDELL, Carl et. al. The Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict, 2010. ISBN 9780367237257. KAUFMAN, Stuart J. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. ISBN 1-5017-0199-1. KHUTSISHVILI, Kristina. Myself and Other: Competitive Narratives of Georgians and Abkhazians, Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, pp.69-82. KELMAN, Herbert C. Reconciliation As Identity Change, A Social-Psychological Perspective, IN: BAR-SIMAN-TOV, Yaacov (ed.). From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, 2004, p. 111-124. KEMOKLIDZE, Nino. Identity and Violence: Cases in Georgia. Doctoral dissertation, University of Birmingham, 2014. KING, Charles. The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus, Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-517775-6. KOOLAEE, Elaheh. The Impact of Historical Narratives on Ethnic Conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia. International Studies Journal, vol.17, no.1 (65), 2020, pp. 137-168. KRZYZANOWSKI, Michal. The Discursive Construction of European Identities: A Multi-Level Approach to Discourse and Identity in the Transforming European Union, 2010. ISBN 978-3-631-61046-6. LAKE, David A. – ROTHCHILD, Donald. The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, Escalation, 1998. ISBN 9780691016900. LEDERACH, Jean-Paul. Building Peace, Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies, 1997. ISBN 9781878379733. LUTTERJOHAN, Nina. The depth of the deadlock? Underlying themes in the Georgian-Abkhaz and Moldovan-Transnistrian Post-Soviet conflicts, National Identities, 2022, p. 1-22. LUTTERJOHAN, Nina. The limitations of imagining peace: the relative success and failure of international organizations and the Georgian-Abkhaz and Moldovan-Transnistrian conflicts, 1992-2013, Doctoral dissertation, St. Andrew University, 2017. MAC GINTY, Roger. Bottom-up and Local Agency in Conflict-Affected Societies, Security Dialogue, Vol. 45, Issue 6, 2014, pp. 548 – 564. MAC GINTY, Roger – RICHMOND, Oliver P. The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace. Third World Quarterly, vol. 34, Issue 5, 2013, pp. 763-783. MIAL, Hugh. Conflict Transformation: A Multi-Dimensional Task. IN: AUSTIN, Alex et al. Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict, The Berghof Handbook, 2004. PAFFENHOLZ, Thania. International Peacebuilding Goes Local: Analyzing Lederach’s Conflict Transformation Theory and Its Ambivalent Encounter with 20 Years of Practice, Peacebuilding, vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11 – 27. PAFFENHOLTZ, Thania. Management, Resolution and Transformation, A Journal of Peace Research and Action, vol. 14, č. 2, 2009, p. 3-6. POPESCU, Nick. The EU and Civil Society in the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, Routledge, 2011. ISBN 9780203828182. REIMANN, Cordula. Assessing the State-of-the-Art in Conflict Transformation, Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation, 2004. RICHMOND, P. Oliver. The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, State-building, And Peace Formation, Oxford University Press, 2021. ISBN 0-19-757641-9. RIESER, Armin. Looking back paves the way to a peaceful future in Georgia, Swiss Peace Supporter, 2020. ROSSE, Marc H. Psychocultural Interpretation Theory and Peacemaking in Ethnic Conflicts, Political Psychology, vol. 16, č. 3, pp. 523 - 544. SHESTERININA, Anastasia. Mobilizing in Uncertainty: Collective Identities and War in Abkhazia. Cornell University Press, 2022. ISBN 1-5017-5377-0. SAUNDERS, Harold H. A Public Peace Process. Sustained Dialogue to Transform Racial and Ethnic Conflicts, New York, 1999. ISBN 9780312299392. SMITH, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations, 1988. ISBN 9780631152057. SNYDER, Jack L. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict, 2000. ISBN 0-393-97481-2. SOTIEVA, Larissa, et al. Analysis of 30+ years of working with conflict in the Georgian-Abkhaz-South Ossetian contexts, Independent peace Associates, London, 2021. SOULEIMANOV, Emil. Understanding Ethnopolitical Conflict: Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia Wars Reconsidered, 2013. ISBN 978-1-137-28022-0. SUNY, Ronald Grigor. The pawn of great powers: The East-West competition for Caucasia, Journal of Eurasian Studies, volume 1, no.1, 2010, pp. 10 – 25. TESAŘ, Filip: Etnické konflikty, Praha: Portál, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7367-097-9. VAN DER BERGHE, Pierre L. The Ethnic Phenomenon, 1987. ISBN 9780275927097. VAN DIJK, Teun A. Discourse and Context. Cambridge University Press, 2008. ISBN 1-107-18784-2. WILLIAMS, Dodeye. How useful are the Main Existing Theories of Ethnic Conflict? Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4 (1), 2015, pp. 147–152. WENDT, Alexander – FAERON, James. Rationalism v. Constructivism, IN: CARLSNEAS, Walter et al. Handbook of International Relations. 1992. ISBN 978-1-84920-150-6. WODAK, Ruth, et al. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London, 2001. ISBN 9781446244081. ZAKAREISHVILI, Paata. Conflicts in Georgia 2012-2016, Fridrich Ebert Stiftung, Tbilisi, 2021. |
Předběžná náplň práce |
Diplomová práce se zabývá usmiřováním mezi Gruzií a Abcházií po roce 2008. Soustředí se přitom na bottom-up strategii k usmíření a její dosavadní přínos a potenciál k transformaci vleklého a nevyřešeného konfliktu. Vzhledem k tomu, že bilaterální jednání na politické úrovni mezi Gruzií a Abcházií neprobíhají od roku 2006, může být tato strategie jedním z mála nástrojů, jak současný status quo narušit. Práce se snaží přínos usmiřování odhalit skrze diskurzy účastníků v civilním mírovém procesu. Soustředí se na to, jak tito lidé vnímají konflikt, a do jaké míry jejich diskurzy obsahují mýty a stereotypy o druhém etniku. Současně se diplomová práce snaží porovnat jejich diskurzy s oficiálním státním diskurzem a vyhodnotit, jestli tento diskurz narušují. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
The diploma thesis deals with the reconciliation process between Georgia and Abkhazia after 2008. It focuses on the bottom-up approach to reconciliation and its potential for the transformation of protracted and unresolved conflict. As bilateral negotiations at the political level between Georgia and Abkhazia have been stuck since 2006, this approach may be the only tool to disrupt the current status quo. The work tries to reveal the benefits of reconciliation through the discourses of participants in the civil peace process. It focuses on how these people perceive the conflict and to what extent their discourses contain myths and stereotypes about the other ethnic group. Also, the diploma thesis tries to compare their discourses with the official state discourse and evaluate if they disrupt this discourse. |