Vliv laterality na výkon zdravé populace v Purdue Pegboard Testu

• Název práce v češtině: Vliv laterality na výkon zdravé populace v Purdue Pegboard Testu
• Název v anglickém jazyce: The Effect of Laterality on the Performance of a Healthy Population in the Purdue Pegboard Test
• Klíčová slova: lateralita, dominance horních končetin, Purdue Pegboard Test, zdravé ženy, jemná motorika
• Klíčová slova anglicky: laterality, handedness, Purdue Pegboard Test, healthy women, fine motor skills
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2022/2023
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Klinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN (11-00640)
• Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. Kateřina Vondrová
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 02.02.2023
• Datum zadání: 26.11.2024
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 29.01.2025 11:00
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 27.11.2024
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 29.01.2025
• Předmět: Obhajoba diplomové práce (B02662)
• Oponenti: PhDr. Kristýna Hoidekrová, Ph.D.

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Předběžná náplň práce

Ergoterapeuti se zaměřují na funkci horních končetin. Pro provedení kvalitní diagnostiky jsou zapotřebí standardizované hodnotící nástroje s platnými normami pro danou populaci. Jedním z nejčastěji využívaných testů je Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT). Skládá se z pěti po sobě jdoucích subtestů a cílem je umístit co nejvíce součástek do otvorů za daný časový úsek.
Cílem výzkumné studie je zjistit, jak se liší výsledky zdravých žen ve věku 20-24 let (včetně) v Purdue Pegboard Testu v závislosti na jejich lateralitě a na použité verzi manuálu pro tento test vůči lateralitě. Do výzkumu bylo zahrnuto 60 zdravých žen ve věku 20-24 let včetně. Účastnice výzkumu byly rozděleny zvlášť do kontrolní a experimentální skupiny a poté na pravačky a levačky. Ženy byly testovány Českou rozšířenou verzí manuálu pro Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT): Model 32020A. Pravačky v experimentální skupině byly testovány dle manuálu pro levačky, a naopak.
Na základě stanovených hypotéz byly jednotlivé skupiny vzájemně porovnány a pro analytické zpracování výsledků byl využit nezávislý t-test. Dle hladiny významnosti (α<0,05) se mezi sebou významně lišily pravačky v kontrolní skupině a pravačky v experimentální skupině v subtestu Kompletování ve všech pokusech, kdy p-hodnota byla v rozmezí 0,036 až 0,0035. U šesti porovnání byla zjištěna p-hodnota v rozmezí 0,095 až 0,068 a výsledek se blížil hladině významnosti. U většiny výsledků nebyl zjištěn významný rozdíl.
Výsledky naznačují, že pravačky se manuální zručností neliší od levaček a pořadí subtestů nemá vliv na konečný výsledek většiny subtestů PPT u žen ve věku 20-24 let včetně.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) belongs to the most commonly used standardized tests for fine motor skills.
The goal of the research study is to find out how the results of healthy women aged 20-24 years in the PPT differ depending on the laterality of the research participants and the version of manual. In the research 60 healthy women were tested. The research participants were divided separately into control and experimental groups and then into right-handed and left-handed groups. The women were tested with the Czech extended version of the manual for the Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT): Model 32020A. Right-handed women from experimental group were tested by version for left handed subjects. Similarly, the left-handers from experimental group were tested.
According to the t-test and the level of significance (α<0,05), right-handed women in the control group and right-handed women in the experimental group differed significantly from each other in the completion subtest in all attempts, p-value ranged from 0,036 to 0,0035. For six comparisons, the p-value was found in the range of 0,095 to 0,068 and the result was close to the level of significance. No significant difference was found for most of the results.
The results suggest that right-handers do not differ from left-handers in manual dexterity, and the used version of the PPT manual does not affect the final result of most PPT subtests in women aged 20-24 years.