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Reakce Velké Británie na kyperskou krizi v roce 1974

Název práce v češtině:	Reakce Velké Británie na kyperskou krizi v roce 1974
Název v anglickém jazyce:	Great Britain's response to the 1974 Cyprus crisis
Klíčová slova:	Kypr, Velká Británie, turecká invaze, James Callaghan, vojenská intervence, garanční smlouva
Klíčová slova anglicky:	Cyprus, Great Britain, Turkish invasion, James Callaghan, military intervention, The Treaty of Guarantee
Akademický rok vypsání:	2022/2023
Typ práce:	bakalářská práce
Jazyk práce:	čeština
Ústav:	Katedra ruských a východoevropských studií (23-KRVS)
Vedoucí / školitel:	Mgr. Jan Váška, Ph.D.
Řešitel:	skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
Datum přihlášení:	20.12.2022
Datum zadání:	20.12.2022
Datum a čas obhajoby:	05.06.2023 08:30
Místo konání obhajoby:	Jinonice - U Kříže 8, Praha 5
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby:	03.05.2023
Datum proběhlé obhajoby:	05.06.2023
Oponenti:	PhDr. Zuzana Kasáková, Ph.D.

Seznam odborné literatury

Primární zdroje:
Documents on British Policy overseas
1) Mr. Goodison. Draft paper outlines British objectives towards Cyprus and the thinking behind HMG’s policy. 16.8.1974. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Hamilton K.A. a Salmon A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 22–23.
2) Record of a meeting between British and American officials in Geneva 66. 12.8.1974. Hamilton, K.A a Salmon A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 200–204.
3) Telegram 40, Callaghan britským zástupcům v zámoří: Guidance No. 96 [WSC 1/10]. 25.7.1974. Hamilton, K.A. a Salmon, A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 123.
4) Telegram 67, Sir R. Hooper Callaghanovi. Atény, No. 430 [WSC 1/13]. 12.8.1974. Hamilton, K.A. a Salmon A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 202.
5) Telegram 79, Callaghan Siru P. Ramsbothamovi, Washington. 15.8.1974. Hamilton, K.A. a Salmon A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 251.
6) Telegram 267, Callaghan Siru R. Hooperovi. Atény, 15.8.1974. Hamilton. K.A. a Salmon, A.P. eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III Volume V, The Southern Flank in Crisis, 1973-1976, London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. 252.

The Nation Archives of the United Kingdom

1) Note by the Secretary of the Cabinet 129/178/2. 22.7.1974. Records of the Cabinet Office, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK.

2) Report by the Commander of British Forces in the Middle East on the emergency situation in Cyprus 386/21. 15.7– 16.8.1974. The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK.

3) Report 386/21 CBFNE. War Office and Ministry of Defence: Headquarters Middle East and successors, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK. 54–55.

4) Telegram 9, Callaghan Kissingerovi. 191710Z. 19.7.1974. FCO 9 Foreign Office, Central Department and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Southern European Department, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK.

5) Telegram 256, Callaghan do Nikósie. 24.7.1974. FCO 9 Foreign Office, Central Department and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Southern European Department, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK.

6) Telegram 473, FCO 9/1904 Olver to FCO. 29.7.1974. FCO 9 Foreign Office, Central Department and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Southern European Department, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew Gardens, Surrey, UK.

Další primární zdroje
1) Callaghan, James. Time and Chance. Glasgow: William Collins, Sons & Co., 1987.

2) Kissinger, Henry. Bouřlivé roky. Praha: BB/art, 2004.

3) Mr. Hattersley. HC Deb on Cyprus. 19.5.1976. Vol 911, Col 1400. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1976-05-19/debates/92cb2140-d5ce-45f5-a02f-81640f1adfad/Cyprus?highlight=cyprus#contribution-cf5c43be-1b7e-4d25-88d2-0d31e2a3ccad, (staženo 18.4.2023).

4) Mr. Spicer, Jim. HC Deb on Cyprus. 19.5.1976. Vol 911, Col 1401, https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1976-05-19/debates/92cb2140-d5ce-45f5-a02f-81640f1adfad/Cyprus?highlight=cyprus#contribution-cf5c43be-1b7e-4d25-88d2-0d31e2a3ccad, (staženo 18.4.2023).

5) Telegram O.LH13267 2130 z Londýna do Canberry. 10734, Ref. 152/2/3 Part 1, Barcode 583852. 22.7.1974. The National Archives of Australia.

6) Rezoluce OSN 353. The Security Council. 20.7.1974, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93471 (staženo 20.3.2023).

7) Rezoluce OSN 354. The Security Council. 23.7.1974, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93471 (staženo 20.3.2023).

8) Treaty of Guarantee 5475. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece and Turkey and Cyprus: Treaty of Guarantee. Nicosia, 16.8.1960, https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/CY%20GR%20TR_600816_Treaty%20of%20Guarantee.pdf (staženo 20.3.2023).

Sekundární zdroje:
Knihy
1) Allison, T. Graham. Essence of decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.

2) Asmussen, Jan. Cyprus at War: Diplomacy and Conflict During the 1974 Crisis. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2008.

3) Burke, John Edward. „Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Conflict, Colonialism and the Politics of Remembrance“. Newcastle: School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University, 2015.

4) Cashman, Greg. What causes war? An introduction to theories of international conflict. New York: Lexington Books, 1993.

5) Kazamias, George. From Pragmatism to Idealism to Failure: Britain in the Cyprus crisis of 1974. London: Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe, 2010.

6) Ker-Lindsay, James. „The Cyprus Problem “, in „Frozen conflicts“ in Europe, ed. Anton Bebler. Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2015. 19–34, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvdf0bmg.4, (staženo 2.2.2023).

7) Ker-Lindsay, James. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 2011. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.iepnomade-1.grenet.fr/lib/sciencespo-grenoble/detail.action?docID=689300. (staženo 28.2.2023).

8) Koura, Jan. Rozdělený ostrov: Studená válka a „kyperská otázka“ v letech 1960–1974. Praha: Epocha, 2019.

9) O’Malley, Brendan a Craig, Ian. The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and The Turkish Invasion, London: I.B.Tauris, 1999.

Odborné články

1) Asmussen, Jan. „Conspiracy Theories and Cypriot History: The Comfort of Commonly Perceived Enemies“. The Cyprus review Vol.23:2 (fall 2011): 132. https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=013a0a5d-2362-4c4a-a28e-4794f8ba5e18%40redis (staženo 23.4.2023).

2) Levy S. Jack. „An introduction to prospect Theory“. Political Psychology Vol 13. no 2, (červen 1992): 171–186, https://www-jstor-org.iepnomade-1.grenet.fr/stable/i292683 (staženo 25.1.2023).

3) Medlicott, William Norton. “The Gladstone Government and the Cyprus Convention, 1880-85.”. The Journal of Modern History 12, no. 2 (1940): 186–206, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1874896 (staženo 21.2.2023).

4) Mintz, Alex a Sofrin, Amnon. „Decision Making Theories in Foreign Policy Analysis“. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics (26.10.2017): 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.405 (staženo 23.1.2023).

5) Van Wingen, John a Tillema, Herbert K. “British Military Intervention after World War II: Militance in a Second-Rank Power”, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 17, no. 4, (1980) 291–303, https://www-jstor-org.iepnomade-1.grenet.fr/stable/424467 (staženo 16.4.2023).

Neodborné články

1) Caradon, Hugh. Letters to the editor. „Cyprus: The Britain’s UN failure“. The Guardian. 22.7.1974, 12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/259859833/?terms=cyprus&match=1, (staženo 20.4.2023).

2) Coyle, Dominic. „A sacrifice to political expediency“. Financial Times. 1.6.1982, 5, https://www.ft.com/todaysnewspaper/archive, (staženo 22.4.2023).

3) Hoggart, Simon. „Callaghan was wrong on Cyprus“. The Guardian. 20.5.1976, 24, https://www.newspapers.com/image/259943786/?terms=cyprus&match=1, (staženo 19.4.2023).

4) „Sole Obligation“. Daily Express. 17.7.1974, 8, https://www.express.co.uk/paper-archive, (staženo 23.4.2023).

5) „The peacekeepers must win“. The Guardian. 22.7.1974. 12, https://www.newspapers.com/image/259859833/?terms=cyprus&match=1 (staženo 20.4.2023).

6) „The shadow of the colonels“. The Times. 23.7.1984, 13, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/article/1984-07-23/13/1.html#start%3D1984-07-23%26end%3D1984-07-24%26terms%3Dcyprus%26back%3D/tto/archive/find/cyprus/w:1984-07-23%7E1984-07-24/1%26next%3D/tto/archive/frame/goto/cyprus/w:1984-07-23%7E1984-07-24/2 (staženo 21.4.2023).

Videa:

1) Constandinos, Andreas. „Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Conspiracy or Foreign Policy Failure?“ Youtube, 13.3.2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIW8DHyhWDo&t=1717s, 12:23–13:40 (staženo 24.4.2023).

Předběžná náplň práce

Bakalářská práce se věnuje reakci Velké Británie na kyperskou krizi v roce 1974. Práce podle modelu racionálního aktéra rozhodování v zahraničně-politických otázkách zkoumá, proč se Velká Británie rozhodla v roce 1974 na Kypru vojensky neintervenovat. Teoretická část práce nastiňuje kyperský konflikt v roce 1974 a popisuje, jakým způsobem v něm figurovala Velká Británie. Praktická část práce analyzuje britské jednání na Kypru, konkrétně se věnuje alternativě vojenské intervence. Cílem práce je zjistit, co vedlo britskou vládu k rozhodnutí vojensky neintervenovat na Kypru a zda se podle zvolené metodologie rozhodla správně.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This bachelor's thesis is concerned with the reaction of Great Britain to the Cyprus crisis in 1974. Using the rational actor model of foreign policy decision-making, the thesis examines why the Great Britain decided not to intervene militarily in Cyprus in 1974. The theoretical part of the thesis outlines the 1974 Cyprus conflict and describes the ways in which the UK played a role in it. The practical part of the thesis analyses British actions in Cyprus, specifically focusing on the alternative of military intervention. The aim of the thesis is to determine what led the British government to decide not to intervene militarily in Cyprus and whether, according to the chosen methodology, they made the right decision.