The media system of Ukraine and its transformation in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian War
| Název práce v češtině: | Mediální systém Ukrajiny a jeho proměna v kontextu rusko-ukrajinské války |
|---|---|
| Název v anglickém jazyce: | The media system of Ukraine and its transformation in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian War |
| Klíčová slova: | Mediální systém, Ukrajina, Média, Mediální systém Ukrajiny, Mediální krajina, Komparativní mediální studia, Rusko-Ukrajinská válka |
| Klíčová slova anglicky: | Media system, Ukraine, Media, Media system of Ukraine, Media landscape, Comparative media studies, Russian-Ukrainian war |
| Akademický rok vypsání: | 2022/2023 |
| Typ práce: | diplomová práce |
| Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
| Ústav: | Katedra žurnalistiky (23-KZ) |
| Vedoucí / školitel: | PhDr. Roman Chrenčík |
| Řešitel: | skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem |
| Datum přihlášení: | 18.10.2022 |
| Datum zadání: | 18.10.2022 |
| Datum a čas obhajoby: | 26.06.2024 08:00 |
| Místo konání obhajoby: | Voršilská 1/144, JVORS508, 508, Voršilská místnost č.508 |
| Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 30.04.2024 |
| Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 26.06.2024 |
| Oponenti: | Mgr. Jan Miessler |
| Seznam odborné literatury |
| LIST OF REFERENCES
Åslund, A. (2009). How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy. Columbia University Press. Åslund, A., & McFaul, M. (January 2006). Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. ISBN 0-87003-221-6. Alexe, T. (2010, November 22). EU, Ukraine Agree On 'Road Map' For Visa-Free Travel. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved from https://www.rferl.org/a/2227271.html Bender, J. (2014, March 6). Ukrainian TV channels are being shut down in Crimea. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/ukrainian-tv-channels-shut-off-in-crimea-2014-3 Bodine, A. (2023, February 24). Media in Ukraine one year since the invasion: "The whole world was relying on factual regional information." DW Akademie. https://akademie.dw.com/en/media-in-ukraine-one-year-since-the-invasion-the-whole-world-was-relying-on-factual-regional-information/a-64802977 Dumont, E., Solis, J., & Zaleski, L. (2023, March). Profile of media ownership and potential foreign influence channels in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://docs.aiddata.org/reports/media-resilience/Ukraine-Profile-of-Media-Ownershp-and-Potential-Foreign-Influence-Channels.html Freedom House. (2024). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2024 Freedom House. (2023). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2023 Freedom House. (2022). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2022 Freedom House. (2021). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2021 Freedom House. (2020). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2020 Freedom House. (2019). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2019 Freedom House. (2019). Freedom and the Media 2019 Methodology. Freedom House. Retrieved April 2, 2024, from https://freedomhouse.org/freedom-and-media-research-methodology Freedom House. (2018). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2018 Ganzha, L., & Pogorelov, O. (2015). Ukraine: Paid journalism – fooling the people for political favours. Ethical Journalism Network. https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/ukraine Goncharenko, R. (2022, May 1). Leonid Kravchuk: The Man Who Buried the Soviet Union. DW News. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/leonid-kravchuk-the-man-who-buried-the-soviet-union/a-61752809 Gorchinskaya, K. (2020, May). A brief history of corruption in Ukraine: The Yushchenko era. Eurasianet. Retrieved from https://eurasianet.org/a-brief-history-of-corruption-in-ukraine-the-yushchenko-era Hromadske.ua. (2022, July 11). Oligarch Akhmetov hands over entire media business to Ukrainian government. Retrieved from https://hromadske.ua/en/posts/oligarch-akhmetov-transfers-media-business-to-state-ownership Ianitskyi, A. (2021). Ukraine. Media Landscapes. Retrieved from https://medialandscapes.org/country/ukraine InterFax Ukraine. (2012, July 18). Opposition: Yanukovych ordered destruction of all Western promo materials. Kyiv Post. Retrieved from https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/opposition-yanukovych-ordered-destruction-of-all-w-310119.html Interfax Ukraine. (2015, November 24). Ukrainian state authorities can not be founders, cofounders of printed media from now on. Retrieved from: https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/306311.html Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (Eds.). (2011). Comparing media systems beyond the Western world. Cambridge University Press. Hallin, D. C., Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Hardy, J. (2008). Western Media Systems (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869048 Harding, L. (2014, April 27). Ukraine: pro-Russian forces seize TV station in Donetsk and parade captives. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/27/ukraine-donetsk-pro-russian-forces-seize-tv-station-parade-captives Hodge, N (2019, March 31). Ukraine’s President is running against – Vladimir Putin. CNN. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/30/europe/ukraine-elections-putin intl/index.html Hosa, J., & Wilson, A. (2019). Zelensky unchained: What Ukraine’s new political order means for its future. Retrieved from: https://ecfr.eu/publication/zelensky_unchained_what_ukraines_new_political_order_means_for_its_future/ Kemp, S. (2024, February 23). Digital 2024: Ukraine. Datareportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-ukraine Kemp, S. (2023, February 14). Digital 2023: Ukraine. DataReportal. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-ukraine InMind. (2022, November). Ukrainian media use and trust in 2022: USAID-Internews Media Consumption Survey. International Non-Governmental Organization Internews. InMind. (2023, November). Ukrainian media use and trust in 2023: USAID-Internews Media Consumption Survey. International Non-Governmental Organization Internews. Internews Ukraine. (2023). Guide to journalism ethics offers recommendations to Ukrainian reporters. Retrieved from https://internews.in.ua/news/guide-to-journalism-ethics-offers-recommendations-to-ukrainian-reporters/ Kasińska-Metryka, A., & Pałka-Suchojad, K. (2023). Old front lines of new wars: The role of the media as a carrier of information about the war in Ukraine. In A. Turska-Kawa, A. Kasińska-Metryka, & K. Pałka-Suchojad (Eds.), War in Ukraine: Media and emotions Koshkina, S. (2022). Ukrainian media and the great war. Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky (IKSŽ). Retrieved from https://iksz.fsv.cuni.cz/en/news/article-about-ukrainian-media-sonya-koshkina Krasnikov, D. (2019, November 10). Zelensky orders creation of law regulating media. Kyiv Post. Retreived from: https://archive.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/president-zelensky-orders-creation-of-law-regulating-media.html Kyrychenko, J. (2019, October 16). A weaker Ukrainian parliament and de facto presidential system? Zelensky’s constitutional reform initiatives. ConstitutionNet. https://constitutionnet.org/news/weaker-ukrainian-parliament-and-de-facto-presidential-system-zelenskys-constitutional-reform Kuzyk, P. (2015). The pro-Russian inclination of the "multi-vector" discourse of the Ukrainian political centre. University of Lviv. Retrieved from https://intrel.lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/172-477-1-PB.pdf MediaWise. (2011, June 15). Ukraine – Code of Ethics of the Ukrainian Journalist (2002). http://www.mediawise.org.uk/ukraine/ Méheut, C., & Mitiuk, D. (2024, January 3). ‘It’s State Propaganda’: Ukrainians Shun TV News as War Drags on. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/world/europe/ukraine-war-tv-news-telemarathon.html Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2016). Accountability for killings in Ukraine from January 2014 to May 2016, Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/UA/OHCHRThematicReportUkraineJan2014-May2016_EN.pdf Olszański, T. A., & Wierzbowska-Miazga, A. (2014, May 28). Poroshenko, President of Ukraine. OSW, Poland. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2014-05-28/poroshenko-president-ukraine Pifer, S. (n.d.). Ukraine’s perpetual East-West balancing act. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ukraines-perpetual-east-west-balancing-act/ Reifová, I., & kolektiv. (2004). Slovník mediální komunikace. Portál. https://www.databazeknih.cz/knihy/slovnik-medialni-komunikace-29815 Reuters. (2014, March 3). Pro-Russia protesters occupy regional government in Ukraine's Donetsk. Retrieved from Reporters Without Borders. (2024). Ukraine: RSF calls on government to put an end to telemarathon. Retrieved [26th April 2024], from https://rsf.org/en/ukraine-rsf-calls-government-put-end-telemarathon Reporters Without Borders. (2016, June). Facing reality after the Euromaidan: The situation of journalists and media in Ukraine. Reporters Without Borders. (2023). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://rsf.org/en/country/ukraine Snopok, O., & Romaniuk, A. (2023, July 10). Media consumption habits of Ukrainians: the second year of full-scale war. Retrieved from https://www.oporaua.org/en/polit_ad/24796-mediaspozhivannia-ukrayintsiv-drugii-rik-povnomasshtabnoyi-viini-24796 Šedo J. Proměny role a pozice hlavy státu na Ukrajině. Presentation presented at [POL340 Heads of State in Europe; 2018; Brno, Czechia.] The Kyiv Independent news desk. (2022, July 12). Akhmetov will not transfer media empire to state, only the broadcasting licenses. The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved from https://kyivindependent.com/akhmetov-will-not-turn-transfers-media-empire-to-state-only-the-licenses/ Rychlík, J., Zilynskyj, B., & Magocsi, P. R. (2022). Dějiny Ukrajiny (Druhé vydání). NLN. Yekelchyk, S. (2015). The Conflict in Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know (p. 87). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0190237287 Vaskiv, M. (2019). Journalistic education as the basis of media activity formation principles. Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. Warsaw Institute. (2018, August 1). National Orthodox Church, Can the unification of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine and its separation from the Moscow Patriarchate help to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and bring peace to this part of Europe? Definitely yes. https://warsawinstitute.org/national-orthodox-church/ Wesolowsky, Tony (11 May 2022). "Leonid Kravchuk, First President Of Independent Ukraine, Dead At 88". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 13 May 2022. Голубев, С. М. (2015). Система СМИ Украины в 1991-2014 гг.: основные этапы развития и их особенности. Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики, (1-2), 38-44. Вишневецкая, Ю. (2014, 11 марта). На Украине запретили ретрансляцию российских телеканалов. [The ban on the rebroadcasting of Russian television channels in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://www.dw.com/ru/на-украине-запретили-ретрансляцию-российских-телеканалов/a-17488088 Данілов, О. (2021). Данілов про санкції проти трьох каналів: скасувати вже неможливо. RBC Україна. https://news.rbc.ua/ukr/politics/danilov-sanktsiyah-protiv-treh-kanalov-otmenit-1612535513.html Паниотто, В., Паулиньш, А., & Дубинский, И. (2018). Проникновение интернета в Украине. Factum Group Ukraine. Макарчук, О. (2020). Політичний паралелізм: український контекст. Держава та регіони. Серія: Соціальні комунікації: наук.-виробн. журн. Запоріжжя, (1), 41. |
| Předběžná náplň práce |
|
Diplomová práce se soustředí na ukrajinská média, ukrajinský mediální systém a jeho proměnu především v kontextu Rusko-Ukrajinské války. Cílem práce je popsat a pochopit proměny mediálního systému, popsat jej a spolu s ním i trendy mezi ukrajinskými konzumenty médií. V úvodní části práce je popsán historicko-politický kontext v zemi a její ideologická a politická roztříštěnost. Vývoj v zemi je pospán optikou různých prezidentských období, která poměrně věrohodně symbolizují směřování země. Práce shrnuje důležité přístupy na poli komparace mediálních systémů. Jsou popsány dominantní média na Ukrajině a jejich majetková struktura. Analytická část práce mapuje vývoj ukrajinského mediálního systému od roku 2019 do roku 2023; vytváří analytický rámec pro charakteristiku mediálního systému ve válečném kontextu (s důrazem na publika); kombinuje kritéria zakotvené v typologii Hallina a Manciniho s kritérii soustředícími se na důvěru v média; a klasifikuje současný ukrajinský mediální dle původní typologie Hallina a Manciniho. |
| Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
| The thesis focuses on the Ukrainian media, the Ukrainian media system and its transformation especially in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The aim of the thesis is to describe and to understand the transformations of the media system along with it the trends among Ukrainian media consumers. In the introductory part of the thesis, the historical-political context of the country and its ideological and political fragmentation are explained. The developments in the country are characterised through the lens of different presidencies, which quite plausibly symbolize the direction of the country in time. The paper summarizes important approaches in the field of comparative media studies. The dominant media outlets in Ukraine and their ownership structure are described. The analytical part of the work focuses on the development of the Ukrainian media system from 2019 to 2023; an analytical framework for characterizing the media system in a wartime context is introduced (with an emphasis on audiences); the criteria embedded in Hallin and Mancini's typology are combined with criteria focusing on trust in the media and its development; and current Ukrainian media system is categorised according to Hallin and Mancini's original typology. |
- zadáno vedoucím/školitelem