Fake news v hybridnej vojne - prípadová štúdia konfliktu na Ukrajine v roku 2014

• Název práce v jazyce práce (slovenština): Fake news v hybridnej vojne - prípadová štúdia konfliktu na Ukrajine v roku 2014
• Název práce v češtině: Fake news v hybridní válce - případová studie konfliktu na Ukrajině v roce 2014
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Fake news in the hybrid war - case study of the conflict in Ukraine in the year 2014
• Klíčová slova: Hybridní válka, fake news, dezinformace, propaganda, médiá, rámcová analýza, Slovensko, Ukrajina, Rusko, Krym
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Hybrid war, fake news, disinformation, propaganda, media, framework analysis, Slovakia, Ukraine, Russia, Crimea
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2021/2022
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: slovenština
• Ústav: Katedra mediálních studií (23-KMS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. PhDr. Barbara Köpplová, CSc.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 24.03.2022
• Datum zadání: 24.03.2022
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 19.09.2022 08:00
• Místo konání obhajoby: Hollar - Smetanovo nábřeží 6,Praha 1, H012, 12, Hollar - místn. č. 012
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 02.08.2022
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 19.09.2022
• Oponenti: PhDr. Jan Křeček, Ph.D.
• Konzultanti: PhDr. Jan Cebe, Ph.D.

Seznam odborné literatury

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BIAGI, Shirley. Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media. Cengage Learning. 2016. ISBN 978-1-305-58098-5.
BURKHARDT, Johanna. Combating fake news in the digital age. American Library Association [online]. 2017, roč. 53, č.8 [cit. 2022-07-13]. Dostupné z: https://journals.ala.org/index.php/ltr/issue/viewIssue/662/423
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CLARK, Mason. Russian hybrid warfare. [online]. Washington: Institute for the Study of War, 2020. [cit. 2022-07-13]. Dostupné z: https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Russian%20Hybrid%20Warfare%20ISW%20Report%202020.pdf
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ENTMAN, Robert M. Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 1993, roč. 43, č. 4, s. 51-58
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GUESS, Andrew, NYHAN, Brendan, REIFLER, Jason. Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign. Dartmouth College. 2018, [cit. 2022-07-13]. Dostupné z: https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/fake-news-2016.pdf
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MCCULLOH, Timothy B. The Inadequacy of Definition and the Utility of a Theory of Hybrid Conflict: Is Hybrid Threat New? [online]. Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, 2012. [cit. 2022-07-13]. Dostupné z: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA611608
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Předběžná náplň práce

Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá fake news ako jedným z nástrojov hybridnej vojny. Hybridná vojna a použitie fake news je skúmané v počiatočnej fáze konfliktu medzi Ruskom a Ukrajinou, ktorý začal v roku 2014. Konflikt vyústil v ruskú anexiu Krymu a vojnu na Donbase medzi Ukrajinou a Ruskom, ktorá bola sprevádzaná množstvom falošných správ na oboch stranách, ktoré sa dostali aj do slovenského mediálneho priestoru. Táto práca skúma mediálny rámec a vyobrazenie konfliktu na Ukrajine v čase od Euromaidanu po anexiu Krymu vo vybraných slovenských internetových médiách: Hlavnespravy.sk, Zemavek.sk, Slobodnyvysielac.sk. Práca na konkrétnych príkladoch charakterizuje fenomén hybridnej vojny a analyzuje zdroj a cieľ daných fake news a ich vplyv a dôsledky na daný konflikt a zasadzuje to do mediálneho rámca. V závere práce ponúkam možné riešenia ako bojovať proti hybridným hrozbám na základe analýzy dobrej praxe okolitých štátov.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This diploma thesis describes with fake news as one of the tools of hybrid war. Hybrid warfare and the use of fake news is explored in the initial phase of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began in 2014. The conflict resulted in the Russian annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas between Ukraine and Russia, which was accompanied by an abundance of fake news on both sides, which they also got into the Slovak media space. This paper examines the media framework and depiction of the conflict in Ukraine from Euromaidan to the annexation of Crimea in selected Slovak internet media: Hlavnespravy.sk, Zemavek.sk, Slobodnyvysielac.sk. The thesis on specific examples demonstrates the phenomenon of hybrid war and analyzes the source and target of given fake news and their impact and consequences on the given conflict and places it in the media framework. At the end of the thesis, I offer possible solutions to fight against hybrid threats based on the analysis of good practice of neighboring states.