Nuclear latency and the problem of deterrence
Název práce v češtině: | Nukleární latence a otázka odstrašení |
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Název v anglickém jazyce: | Nuclear latency and the problem of deterrence |
Klíčová slova: | nukleární latence, odstrašení, Pakistán, Indie, proliferace, krize, latentní nukleární odstrašení |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | nuclear latency, deterrence, Pakistan, India, proliferation, crisis, latent nuclear deterrence |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2018/2019 |
Typ práce: | diplomová práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra bezpečnostních studií (23-KBS) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | Mgr. Jan Ludvík, Ph.D. |
Řešitel: | skrytý![]() |
Datum přihlášení: | 21.06.2019 |
Datum zadání: | 21.06.2019 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 25.06.2020 09:00 |
Místo konání obhajoby: | Jinonice - U Kříže 8, Praha 5, J4019, Jinonice - místn. č. 4019 |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 21.05.2020 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 25.06.2020 |
Oponenti: | Mgr. Vojtěch Bahenský, Ph.D. |
Kontrola URKUND: | ![]() |
Seznam odborné literatury |
1. Primary sources
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Nuclear ambitions: The Spread of Nuclear Weapons, 1989-1990. Oxford: Westview Press., 1990. ISBN 9780813380742. STOLL, Richard. World Proliferation of Latent Nuclear Capacity. Rice University [online]. 1996 [quoted 2020-01-20]. Available at: https http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/Proliferation/proliferation.html TASEER, Salmaan. Bhutto: A Political Biography. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1980. ISBN 9780706910858. TELLIS, Ashley J. India's Emerging Nuclear Posture: Between Recessed Deterrent and Ready Arsenal. Santa Monica: RAND, 2001. WOHLSTETTER, Albert. The Delicate Balance of Terror. Foreign Affairs [online]. 1959, 37(2), 211-234 [quoted 2020-01-15]. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20029345. 3. Media and other online sources ANDERSON, Jack. Pakistan Near Entry into Atomic Club. The Washington Post. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00965R000100170111-3.pdf. BENJAMIN, Milton R. India Said to Eye Raid on Pakistani A-plants. The Washington Post. Published on December 20, 1982. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1982/12/20/india-said-to-eye-raid-on-pakistani-a-plants/7e30dde5-e97c-45dc-82bb-521dee37a6ac/. CHARI, P. R. Chari. Nuclear Crisis, Escalation Control and Deterrence in South Asia. Working paper, Version 1.0, Stimson Center [online]. 2003. Available at: https://www.stimson.org/wp-content/files/file-attachments/escalation_chari_1_1.pdf. OBERDORFER, Don. Pakistan Concerned about Attack on Atomic Plants. The Washington Post. Published on October 12, 1984. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1984/10/12/pakistan-concerned-about-attack-on-atomic-plants/a63b98e0-f7cb-4629-8ade-14088c4d1af2/. WEISMAN, Steven R. Gandhi-Zia Talks Said to Bear Fruit. The New York Times. Published on December 18, 1985. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/18/world/gandhi-zia-talks-said-to-bear-fruit.html. |
Předběžná náplň práce |
Má diplomová práce se bude snažit zkoumat spojitost mezi nukleární latencí a schopností odvrátit konflikt. Potencionální vliv latentní nukleární kapacity na zabránění válce již byl studován, nejvýznamněji prací Matthewa Fuhrmanna představenou v článku The Logic of Latent Nuclear Deterrence z roku 2018. Nicméně, dle mého názoru, není způsob, který Fuhrmann zvolil k řešení tohoto problému ideální a závěry jeho práce nejsou dostatečně přesvědčivé. Fuhrmann se ve své práci dostatečně nevěnuje alternativním vysvětlením pro zabránění konfliktu a proměnné, které představuje jako faktoru ovlivňující jak nukleární latenci, tak konflikt, nejsou dle mého názoru vhodně zvoleny. Z toho důvodu se domnívám, že má diplomová práce může posloužit jako alternativní odpověď pro některé otázky, které vyvstaly z Fuhrmannova výzkumu.
Na rozdíl od jeho kvantitativního výzkumu věnovanému souvislostem mezi nukleární latencí a výskytem válek v historii jednotlivých států moje kvalitativní studie zkoumá srovnává konfliktní dvojice tvořené vyzyvatelem na jedné straně a latentním nukleárním státem na straně druhé. Diplomová práce, za využití bohatého teoretického základu, zkoumá podobnosti a rozdíly mezi historickými případovými studiemi konfliktních dvojic a hodnotí reálný vliv nukleární latence na zabránění konfliktu. Touto cestou nebudou v analýze opomenuty žádné důležité faktory. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
My diploma thesis will attempt to examine the links between nuclear latency and the ability to avert the conflict. The potential impact of latent nuclear capacity on the prevention of the war has already been studied, most notably in work by Matthew Furhmann presented in the article The Logic of Latent Nuclear Deterrence from 2018. However, in my opinion, the way Fuhrmann approaches the problem is not ideal, and the conclusion of his work is not sufficiently convincing. He does pay a little attention to the alternative explanations of preventing the conflict, and the confounding variables that he distinguishes as factors that influence both nuclear latency and conflict are, in my opinion, not appropriately selected. Therefore, I believe that my diploma thesis can serve as an alternative explanation for specific questions that Fuhrmann has raised by his research.
Contrary to his quantitative study of the connection between nuclear latency and the occurrence of war in each state’s history, my qualitative research examines and compares hostile dyads composed of challenger and latent nuclear deterrer. Using a rich theoretical background, the diploma thesis looks for similarities and differences between the historical cases and evaluates the actual contribution of nuclear latency for the prevention of the conflict. This way, no other possible factors are omitted from the analysis. |