Francouzské primárky 2016-2017

• Název práce v češtině: Francouzské primárky 2016-2017
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Frenche primaries 2016-2017
• Klíčová slova: Francie, primárky, Primární volby pravice a středu 2016, Občanské primárky 2017, Parti Socialiste, Les Républicains
• Klíčová slova anglicky: France, primary, Primary election of right and center 2016, French Socialist Party presidential primary 2017, Socialist Party, The Republicans
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2016/2017
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra politologie (23-KP)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. Michel Perottino, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 12.03.2017
• Datum zadání: 02.06.2017
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 03.09.2018 09:00
• Místo konání obhajoby: Jinonice - U Kříže 8, Praha 5, J4020, Jinonice - místn. č. 4020
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 31.07.2018
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 03.09.2018
• Oponenti: Mgr. Lukáš Hájek, M.A., Ph.D.

Seznam odborné literatury

BERGÉ, Pierre. [Voter Fillon c'est voter pour...]. In: Twitter [online]. 24.11.2016, 2:03 ráno [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://twitter.com/pvgberge/status/801727985422372864https://twitter.com/pvgberge/status/801727985422372864

BERGOUNIOUX, Alain, « Les incertitudes du socialisme français », Commentaire 2015/4 (Numéro 152), p. 725-732.
DOI 10.3917/comm.152.0725

BRIANÇON, Pierre. 3 takeaways from the French Socialist primary.Politico.eu [online]. 2017b, 23.1.2017 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/3-takeaways-from-the-french-socialist-primary/https://www.politico.eu/article/3-takeaways-from-the-french-socialist-primary/

BRIANÇON, Pierre. French Socialists clash in first presidential primary debate: Former PM Valls faces off against six other contenders over President Hollande’s legacy. Politico.eu [online]. 2017a, 13. 1. 2017 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/french-socialists-presidential-primary-debate-valls-hollande/https://www.politico.eu/article/french-socialists-presidential-primary-debate-valls-hollande/

BRIANÇON, Pierre. Juppé, Fillon play nice in final debate [online]. 2016b, 25.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/alain-juppe-francois-fillon-play-nice-in-final-debate-presidential-primary-france/https://www.politico.eu/article/alain-juppe-francois-fillon-play-nice-in-final-debate-presidential-primary-france/

BRIANÇON, Pierre. The French (primary) revolution. Politico.eu [online]. 26. 9. 2016 [cit. 2018-01-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/the-french-primary-presidential-election-2017-nicolas-sarkozy-francois-hollande-les-republicains-socialist/
COUSIN, Mathilde. Quel est le programme de Nicolas Sarkozy ?. Le figaro [online]. 2016, 20. 10. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-28]. Dostupné z:
http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/primaires-droite/2016/10/20/35004-20161020ARTFIG00239-quel-est-le-programme-de-nicolas-sarkozy.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/primaires-droite/2016/10/20/35004-20161020ARTFIG00239-quel-est-le-programme-de-nicolas-sarkozy.php

DE LUCA, Marino. The French Socialist Party: Membership between closed and open primaries. Partecipazione e Conflitto: The Open Journal of Socio-political Studies. http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco, 2015(8 (1). ISSN 2035-6609.

DE LUCA, Marino. Towards the 2017 French election: Socialist and Republican nominees from the selection to the presidential election. Quaderni dell’Osservatorio Elettorale. 2017, (78(2). ISSN 0392-6753.

DE LUCA, Mario. The end of the French primary? Measuring primary election impact on electoral performance in the 2017 French presidential election. French Politics. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-017-0055-4.

DE LUCA, Mario a Fulvio VENTURINO. The effects of primaries on electoral performance: France and Italy in comparative perspective. French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-016-0007-4.
DOLEZ, Bernard, « Le Parti socialiste, les primaires et la (dé)présidentialisation du régime », Pouvoirs 2015/3 (N° 154), p. 67-79.
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FRANCEINFO. Candidat arrivé en tête. In: Franceinfo [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-22]. Dostupné z: https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/les-republicains/primaire-de-la-droite/carte-primaire-a-droite-decouvrez-les-resultats-departement-par-departement_1930387.htmlhttps://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/les-republicains/primaire-de-la-droite/carte-primaire-a-droite-decouvrez-les-resultats-departement-par-departement_1930387.html

Francouzská ústava: France's Constitution of 1958 with Amendments through 2008. In: Constituteproject. Dostupné z:https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008.pdf?lang=en 2018
GROSSMAN, E.; Sauger, N. The end of ambiguity? Presidents versus parties or the four phases of the fifth republic. West European Politics, 2009, ISBN 0415464668

HEYWOOD, Andrew a Zdeněk MASOPUST. Politologie. Praha: Eurolex Bohemia sro., 2004. ISBN 80-86432-95-5.

CHOFFAT, Thierry « Le « macronisme » et la fin des partis traditionnels ? », Civitas Europa 2017/2 (N° 39), p. 161-179.
DOI 10.3917/civit.039.0161

CHRISAFIS, Angelique. 'Penelopegate' casts dark shadow over Fillon's presidential prospects. The Guardian [online]. 2017 [cit. 2018-07-22]. Dostupné z: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/27/penelope-gate-casts-dark-shadow-over-fillons-presidential-prospectshttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/27/penelope-gate-casts-dark-shadow-over-fillons-presidential-prospects

CHRISAFIS, Angelique. Could Nicolas Sarkozy's legal woes scupper his presidential ambitions?. The Guardian [online]. 2016, 7. 9. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-1]. Dostupné z: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/07/how-nicolas-sarkozys-presidential-days-came-back-to-haunt-himhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/07/how-nicolas-sarkozys-presidential-days-came-back-to-haunt-him

JOFFRIN, Laurent. Sacriste. Libération [online]. 2016, 21.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2016/11/21/sacristie_1530009http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2016/11/21/sacristie_1530009

La Charte de la primaire: Texte fondamental qui regroupe toutes les règles à connaître, nul n’est censé ignorer la Charte de la Primaire : découvrez-là ! [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-01-21]. Dostupné z: http://www.primaire2016.org/organisation/charte
LAURENT, Corinne. Au PS, la bataille de la primaire est ouverte. La Croix [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.la-croix.com/France/Politique/Au-PS-bataille-primaire-ouverte-2016-12-05-1200808086

LE MONDE. Ecole, revenu universel, 32 heures… Ce qu’il faut retenir de Benoît Hamon dans « L’émission politique ». Le Monde.fr [online]. 9. 12. 2016
[cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/12/09/ecole-revenu-universel-32-heures-ce-qu-il-faut-retenir-de-benoit-hamon-dans-l-emission-politique_5046001_4854003.html

LE MONDE. Les limites de la politique pro-russe de François Fillon. Le Monde.fr [online]. 2016d, 23.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2016/11/23/l-interet-de-francois-fillon-pour-la-russie_5036687_3232.htmlhttps://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2016/11/23/l-interet-de-francois-fillon-pour-la-russie_5036687_3232.html

LE MONDE. Résultats de la primaire de la droite : Fillon largement en tête du premier tour. Le Monde.fr [online]. 2016a, 20.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-15]. Dostupné z: https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/11/20/primaire-de-la-droite-fillon-largement-en-tete-sarkozy-en-mauvaise-posture_5034730_4854003.html

LE MONDE. Sylvia Pinel participera finalement à la primaire de la gauche. Le Monde.fr [online]. [cit. 2018-07-12]. Dostupné z:
https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/12/14/sylvia-pinel-presidente-du-parti-radical-de-gauche-participera-finalement-a-la-primaire-de-gauche_5048971_823448.html

LE POINT.FR. Sondage : Fillon l'emporterait au second tour de la primaire. Le Point [online]. 2016, 15.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-4]. Dostupné z: http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/sondage-fillon-l-emporterait-au-second-tour-de-la-primaire-15-11-2016-2083300_3121.phphttp://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/sondage-fillon-l-emporterait-au-second-tour-de-la-primaire-15-11-2016-2083300_3121.php

LE SCAN POLITIQUE. Primaire à droite : qui sont les sept candidats sur la ligne de départ. Le Figaro [online]. 2016, 13. 10. 2016 [cit. 2018-06-26]. Dostupné z: http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/primaires-droite/2016/09/09/35004-20160909ARTFIG00239-primaire-a-droite-qui-sont-les-huit-candidats-sur-la-ligne-de-depart.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/primaires-droite/2016/09/09/35004-20160909ARTFIG00239-primaire-a-droite-qui-sont-les-huit-candidats-sur-la-ligne-de-depart.php

 
MCKENZIE, Sheena. France's presidential election: Who is Alain Juppe?. CNN [online]. 2016, 25.11.2016 [cit. 2018-06-30]. Dostupné z: https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/25/politics/alain-juppe-french-presidential-election/index.html

MELANDER, Ingrid. Manuel Valls, a tough-talker with French presidential ambitions. Reuters[online]. 2016, 5.12.2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-valls-newsmaker/manuel-valls-a-tough-talker-with-french-presidential-ambitions-idUSKBN13U1XUhttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-valls-newsmaker/manuel-valls-a-tough-talker-with-french-presidential-ambitions-idUSKBN13U1XU

MÉNY, Yves« Primaires : vertus (apparentes) et vices (cachés) d’une greffe américaine », Pouvoirs 2015/3 (N° 154), p. 27-40.
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NOACK, Rick. The reason French President Hollande won’t seek reelection, in one chart. The Washington Post [online]. 1. 12. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-10]. Dostupné z: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/12/01/the-reason-french-president-hollande-wont-seek-reelection-in-one chart/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.00b9da29673a

OPINIONLAB. Primaires de la droite et du centre. "Opinionlab by opinionway" [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-22]. Dostupné z: http://opinionlab.opinion-way.com/opinionlab/822/617/primaires-de-la-droite-et-du-centre.html

OPINION WAY. Intentions de vote et enjeux de la primaire du Parti socialiste et de ses alliés[online]. 18.1.2017 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.opinion-way.com/fr/component/edocman/?task=document.viewdoc&id=1504&Itemid=0https://www.opinion-way.com/fr/component/edocman/?task=document.viewdoc&id=1504&Itemid=0

PACITTO, Jean-Claude, « De la nature du Parti socialiste », Commentaire 2013/3 (Numéro 143), p. 563-570.
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PARTI SOCIALISTE. Notre historie. In: Parti Socialiste [online]. 2018 [cit. 2018-03-19]. Dostupné z: http://www.parti-socialiste.fr/les-socialistes/notre-histoire/

PARTI SOCIALISTE. Résolution sur les Primaires citoyennes Conseil national du Parti socialiste – 2 octobre 2016. Parti Socialiste [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.parti-socialiste.fr/resolution-primaires-citoyennes-conseil-national-parti-socialiste-2-octobre-2016/

PEROTTINO, Michel (2005). Francouzský politický systém. Praha: SLON. 


PEROTTINO, Michel. „Občanské primárky“ Prezidentské primárky ve francouzské Socialistické straně. Acta Politologica [online]. 2012, 4(1) [cit. 2018-01-26]. ISSN 1803-8220. Dostupné z: https://acpo.vedeckecasopisy.cz/publicFiles/00155.pdf

Premier Débat Primaire de la droite et du centre. TV, TF1. 13. 10. 2016. Dostupné z: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecTxajCl4-whttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecTxajCl4-w

PRIMAIRE OUVERTE DE LA DROITE ET DU CENTRE. Haute Autorité de la primaire decision: Recevabilite des candidatures a la primaire. 2016a, 14. 9. 2016 [cit. 2018-06-29]. Dostupné také z: http://www.primaire2016.org/upload/default/57d93f701e569_HAP%20-%202016-11%20D%20-%20Recevabilité%20des%20candidatures%20à%20la%20Primaire.pdf

PRIMAIRE OUVERTE DE LA DROITE ET DU CENTRE. Haute Autorité de la primaire decision: Liste des candidates a la primaire. 2016b, 21. 9. 2016 [cit. 2018-06-29] Dostupné také z: http://www.primaire2016.org/upload/default/57e26463a3481_HAP%20-%202016-12%20D%20-%20Liste%20des%20candidats.pdf

RAYMOND, Gino G. The French Communist Party During the Fifth Republic: A Crisis of Leadership and Ideology. Houdmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005. ISBN 978-1-349-54515-5.

REUTERS. Man arrested after apparent attempt to slap former French PM. The Guardian [online]. 17. 1. 2017 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/17/eighteen-year-old-arrested-after-apparent-attempted-slap-on-french-pmhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/17/eighteen-year-old-arrested-after-apparent-attempted-slap-on-french-pm

REUTERS. Moderate leftist enters French Socialist primaries. Reuters [online]. 2016a, 11. 12. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election/moderate-leftist-enters-french-socialist-primaries-idUSKBN140123

REUTERS. Nicolas Sarkozy Announces He Will Run for President of France in 2017. TIME [online]. 2016b, 22. 8. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-1]. Dostupné z: http://time.com/4461255/nicolas-sarkozy-announces-he-will-run-for-president-of-france-in-2017/http://time.com/4461255/nicolas-sarkozy-announces-he-will-run-for-president-of-france-in-2017/

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THE LOCAL. What you need to know about Alain Juppé, the man who could be called back from the dead. The Local[online]. 3.3.2017 [cit. 2018-07-25]. Dostupné z: https://www.thelocal.fr/20170303/alain-juppe-what-you-need-to-know-francois-fillon-french-election

THOMPSON, Wayne C. Western Europe 2016-2017. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. ISBN 978-1-4758-2904-4.
TODD, Tony. French right-wing primaries up for grabs as Fillon surges in polls. France 24[online]. 2016, 18.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-4]. Dostupné z: http://www.france24.com/en/20161116-french-right-wing-primaries-grabs-fillon-surges-pollshttp://www.france24.com/en/20161116-french-right-wing-primaries-grabs-fillon-surges-polls

TREILLE, Éric « La démocratie partisane à l’épreuve des primaires », Pouvoirs 2017/4 (N° 163), p. 97-111.
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VINOCUR, Nicolas a Esther KING. Manuel Valls to run for French presidency: Prime minister to step down and contest Left’s primary. Politico.eu [online]. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/manuel-valls-to-run-for-french-presidency-2017/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. 5 takeaways from French Right’s 2nd presidential debate. Politico.eu[online]. 2016e, 4. 11. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-3]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/5-takeaways-from-frances-2nd-conservative-debate/https://www.politico.eu/article/5-takeaways-from-frances-2nd-conservative-debate/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. Fillon, Juppé knock out Sarkozy in French Right’s primary. Politico.eu[online]. 2016f, 20.11.2016 [cit. 2018-07-29]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/france-primary-fillon-news-sarkozy-juppe-conservative-center-right/https://www.politico.eu/article/france-primary-fillon-news-sarkozy-juppe-conservative-center-right/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. French Right campaign with the gloves off. Politico.eu [online]. 2016c, 29.8.2016 [cit. 2018-07-01]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/french-right-campaign-with-the-gloves-off-nicolas-sarkozy-francois-fillon-election-2017/https://www.politico.eu/article/french-right-campaign-with-the-gloves-off-nicolas-sarkozy-francois-fillon-election-2017/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. How Manuel Valls aims to win back the French Left. Politico.eu [online]. 2016b, 6.12.2016 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/how-manuel-valls-aims-to-win-back-the-french-left/
 
VINOCUR, Nicholas. Manuel Valls accuses rival of being soft on Islamic hardliners: French left’s presidential race gets personal as former PM targets front-runner Benoît Hamon. Politico.eu[online]. 2017b, 24.1.2017 [cit. 2018-07-20]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/manuel-valls-accuses-rival-benoit-hamon-of-being-soft-on-islamic-hardliners-religion-france-election-2017/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. Manuel Valls, the French Left’s best (and worst) hope. Politico.eu [online]. 2016a, 2.12.2016 [cit. 2018-07-26]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/manuel-valls-the-french-lefts-best-and-worst-hope-socialist/https://www.politico.eu/article/manuel-valls-the-french-lefts-best-and-worst-hope-socialist/

VINOCUR, Nicholas. Manuel Valls’ incredible disappearing act: The candidate for the Socialist nomination in France has reinvented himself as a maestro of mildness. Https://www.politico.eu/article/manuel-valls-incredible-disappearing-act-france-election-2017-primary-socialist/ [online]. 2017a, 13. 1. 2017 [cit. 2018-07-20].

VINOCUR, Nicholas. Nicolas Sarkozy plays Trump card, warns of ‘stolen’ election. Politico.eu[online]. 2016d, 24. 10. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-3]. Dostupné z: https://www.politico.eu/article/nicolas-sarkozy-goes-donald-trump-warns-of-stolen-rigged-election/https://www.politico.eu/article/nicolas-sarkozy-goes-donald-trump-warns-of-stolen-rigged-election/

WAINTRAUB, Judith. Primaire à droite : Alain Juppé creuse l'écart avec Nicolas Sarkozy. Le figaro[online]. 2016, 28. 9. 2016 [cit. 2018-07-1]. Dostupné z: http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2016/09/27/01002-20160927ARTFIG00284-primaire-a-droite-alain-juppe-creuse-l-ecart-avec-nicolas-sarkozy.php

 

Předběžná náplň práce

Tato bakalářská práce nabízí komplexní pojednání o otevřených francouzských primárních volbách v letech 2016 a 2017, kdy strany Les Républicains a Parti Socialiste vybíraly své kandidáty do prezidentských voleb v květnu 2017. Práce se zabývá motivy obou stran k přijetí rozhodnutí organizovat primárky. V případě Parti Socialiste je zde navíc zmapován proces událostí, jež v kontextu prezidentských voleb v letech 1995, 2007 a 2011 vedly k rozhodnutí uspořádat primárky i před prezidentskými volbami v roce 2017. Práce rovněž nabízí výstup z prezidentských primárek pravice a středu 2016 a srovnání úspěšných občanských primárek z roku 2011 s občanskými primárkami pořádanými v roce 2017.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This bachelor thesis offers a complex disquisition of an open French primary election between years 2016 and 2017 when Republican and Socialist party were choosing their candidates for upcoming presidential election in May 2017. The thesis examines both parties’ motives to organize a primary. In case of Socialist Party, the course of events leading towards organizing a primary in 2017 is charted in context of presidential election in 1995, 2007 and 2011. Thesis also contains an output of Right and center primary in 2016 and a comparison of successful Socialist party primary in 2011 and Socialist primary in 2017