Změny kostní denzity a architektoniky u sportovních gymnastek

• Název práce v češtině: Změny kostní denzity a architektoniky u sportovních gymnastek
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Alterations in bone mass density and architectonic of female sport gymnasts
• Klíčová slova: kostní hustota, kostní geometrie, sportovní gymnastika, dotazník, poruchy příjmu potravy
• Klíčová slova anglicky: bone mineral density, bone geometry, artistic gymnastics, survey, eating disorders
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2012/2013
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Klinika rehabilitace a tělovýchovného lékařství (13-432)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský, CSc.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno a potvrzeno stud. odd.
• Datum přihlášení: 14.11.2012
• Datum zadání: 15.04.2013
• Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením: 15.04.2013
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 20.05.2013 00:00
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 19.04.2013
• Datum odevzdání tištěné podoby: 19.04.2013
• Do kdy má student odevzdat: 19.04.2013
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 20.05.2013
• Oponenti: MUDr. Kryštof Slabý

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Předběžná náplň práce

Ve sportovní gymnastice se uplatňují nárazy na skelet, mechanické zatěžování indukuje změny v kostní tkáni vedoucí k pevnější struktuře. Sportovkyně si během své kariéry vytvoří větší hustotu a pevnější architektoniku kosti než jejich nesportující vrstevnice a pozitivní adaptace si uchovávají až 24 let po ukončení tréninků. Bakalářská práce je vedena formou rešerše a poskytuje dosavadní poznatky o působení sportovní gymnastiky na kostní tkáň během dětství, adolescence a o přetrvávání změn do dospělosti. Pro nahlédnutí do vrcholové gymnastiky je práce doplněna dotazníkem pro bývalé elitní sportovní gymnastky nynějšího věku 43–50 let, kterého se zúčastnilo 13 respondentek. Dále je zde uveden orientační průzkum formou dotazníku mezi 37 mladými sportovními gymnastkami ohledně poruch příjmu potravy.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

The artistic gymnastics includes physical impacts as a physical force that has a substantial effect on the skeletal system. The mechanical loading induces changes in the bone tissue that lead to its firmer structure. During the sport career, the bone tissue in sportswomen achieves higher bone density and firmer architectonics than in their not excercising peers. The positive adaptation is maintained up to 24 years after their training has ended. The research part provides recent knowledge about the effect the artistic gymnastics has on the bone tissue during childhood and adolescence and how the changes persist till adulthood. For deeper insight in the top level gymnastics the work is supplemented with a questionnaire for 13 former elite female artistic gymnasts (aged 43 - 50 years). The work includes also an orientational questionnaire about eating disorders given to 37 young female sport gymnasts.