Spojené státy a Evropa: příčiny vzniku a zániku strategie regionální hegemonie
Název práce v češtině: | Spojené státy a Evropa: příčiny vzniku a zániku strategie regionální hegemonie |
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Název v anglickém jazyce: | United States and Europe: the causes of the origins and decline of the regional hegemony strategy |
Klíčová slova: | Spojené státy, evropská integrace, strategie, hegemonie, regionální hegemonie, transatlantické vztahy, OEHS, EOS, ESUO, EHS, SZBP, EBOP |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | United States, European integration, grand strategy, hegemony, transatlantic relations, American foreign policy, OEEC, EDC, ECSC, EEC, CFSP, ESDP |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2006/2007 |
Typ práce: | disertační práce |
Jazyk práce: | čeština |
Ústav: | Katedra mezinárodních vztahů (23-KMV) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | doc. PhDr. Běla Plechanovová, CSc. |
Řešitel: | skrytý![]() |
Datum přihlášení: | 25.07.2011 |
Datum zadání: | 25.07.2011 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 27.09.2011 00:00 |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 25.07.2011 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 27.09.2011 |
Oponenti: | PhDr. JUDr. Tomáš Karásek, Ph.D. |
prof. PhDr. Martin Kovář, Ph.D. | |
Seznam odborné literatury |
Primární prameny – použité kolekce dokumentů
American Foreign Policy. Current Documents, Historical Office, Bureau of Public Affairs, Washington, D.C., 1957. European Navigator, online: http://www.ena.lu (dále jen ENA). Foreign Relations of the United States (dále jen FRUS) 1947, vol. 3, United States Government Printing Office. FRUS, 1955 – 1957, svazek IX, Foreign Economic Policy; Foreign Information Program, United States Government Printing Office, Washington 1987. FRUS, 1961 – 1963, Volume VIII, National Security Policy, United States Government Printing Office, Washington 1996. FRUS, 1964 – 1968, svazek XII, Western Europe, United States Government Printing Office, Washington 2001. Hunt, Michael H., Crises in U.S. Foreign Policy. An International History Reader, Yale University Press, 1996. Valone, Stehen J. (ed.), Two Centuries of U.S. Foreign Policy, The Documentary Record, Westport: Praeger Publisher, 1995. U.S. Department of State Daily Digest Bulletin. Primární prameny – vybrané citované dokumenty The Alliance's Strategic Concept, 24. dubna 1999, online: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_27433.htm (staženo 12. prosince 2009). Convention for European Economic Cooperation, Paříž, 16. dubna 1948, ENA. Declaration on Peace and Cooperation, Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, 8. listopadu 1991, online: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_23846.htm (staženo 11. prosince 2009). Declaration of the Heads of State and Government, Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, 11. ledna 1994, online: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_24470.htm (staženo 11. prosince 2009). Declaration on European military capabilities, 22. listopadu 2004, online: http://ue.eu.int/uedocs/cmsUpload/DEF%20MilitCapb%20Commit%20Conference.pdf. 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Předběžná náplň práce |
Politika Spojených států vůči evropskému integračnímu procesu od jeho počátku do současnosti vyznívá dvojznačně: na jedné straně lze pozorovat aktivní podporu sjednocení kontinentu, na straně druhé snahu o specifické směřování a zadržování některých evropských ambicí. Disertační práce si klade za cíl představit možné obecnější vysvětlení dlouhodobé politiky Spojených států vůči evropskému integračnímu procesu a potažmo evropskému regionu obecně. Práce představuje tezi, že politiku Spojených států vůči Evropě od konce Druhé světové války dodnes lze konzistentně vysvětlit v rámci teoretického konceptu „strategie regionální hegemonie“. Koncept, představený v úvodní části práce, vychází z neorealistických i neoliberálních interpretací hegemonie, které jsou aplikovány na tvorbu americké grand strategy. Teoretická část identifikuje sadu nezávislých proměnných s vlivem na formování americké strategie a zároveň operacionalizuje předpokládanou strategii do podoby dílčích cílů. Vlastní práce se pak soustředí na dvojí testování stanovené hypotézy. V první části provádí analýzu identifikovaných proměnných a v následující kapitole pak testuje kauzalitu mezi jejich historickým vývojem a vývojem americké grand strategy se zaměřením na evropský region. V dalších částech se pak soustředí na vybraný komponent realizace americké strategie v podobě politiky vůči procesu evropské integrace. Na šesti zvolených historických případech testuje koherenci záměrů americké politiky vůči identifikovaným cílům strategie regionální hegemonie. V obou testováních dochází práce k závěru, že představený koncept lze využít pro vysvětlení americké politiky vůči Evropě, respektive procesu evropské integrace. Na základě výsledků analýzy nicméně práce zároveň upozorňuje, že objektivní předpoklady realizace identifikované strategie se od počátku 21. století postupně proměňují a lze proto očekávat (a částečně i sledovat) změnu americké strategie. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
American policy towards European integration process has always seemed equivocal: on one hand it actively supported and encouraged the process, but on the other hand it tried to contain some specific European ambitions and steer the process in a desirable direction. The objective of the thesis is to offer a possible explanation of the long-term US policy towards the European integration process and European region in general. The dissertation presents a hypothesis that the American policy towards Europe since the Second World War until current times can be explained within the theorethical concept of „regional hegemony strategy“. The concept builds on neorealist and neoliberal interpretations of hegemony, which are applied to the process of formulation of American grand strategy. It identifies a set of independent variables effecting the resulting strategy and operationalizes the expected strategy into particular goals. The empirical part of the dissertation then tests the established hyphothesis in two ways. In the first part it analyzes the identified independent variables and tests the causality betwen their historical evolution and evolution of the American grand strategy, especially in relation to the European region. In the consequent parts, it focuses on the American policy towards the European integration process, considered to be a component of the identified strategy. Six historical case studies test coherency of the American policy pretensions in relation to the identified goals of the regional hegemony strategy. Both testings prove the concept to be valid for explanation of the American policy towards Europe and the integration process. Based on the analysis the thesis also point out, however, that as the objective variables change since the beginning of the 21st century, so the American strategy should be expected to be shifting away from the regional hegemony logic. |