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Course, academic year 2020/2021
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Numerical and algebraic structures - ON2310004
Title: Číselné a algebraické struktury
Guaranteed by: Katedra matematiky a didaktiky matematiky (41-KMDM)
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Actual: from 2016 to 2021
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/1, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (50)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Jarmila Novotná, CSc.
doc. RNDr. Antonín Jančařík, Ph.D.
Is interchangeable with: OKN1310004
Annotation -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Jarmila Novotná, CSc. (14.02.2017)
The course covers two domains of algebra and theoretical arithmetic useful for lower and upper secondary mathematics teachers. It deals with the construction of number systems (natural, whole, rational, real and complex numbers), and broadens and deepens the knowledge that students gained during their previous study. The second part covers algebraic structures focusing mainly on the structures with one and two binary operations. Knowledge of structures that students gained in previous courses is generalised and broadened.
Aim of the course -
Last update: NOVOTNAJ/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (28.03.2009)

The aim is to acquaint students with the construction and properties of number systems and with basic algebraic structures.

Literature -
Last update: NOVOTNAJ/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (28.03.2009)

BLAŽEK, J. a kol.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika 1, 2. Praha: SPN, 1983, 1985.14-514-83, 14-470-85.

KATRIŇÁK, T. a kol.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika 1. Bratislava, Praha: ALFA, SNTL, 1985. 63-568-85.

ŠALÁT, T. a kol.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika 2. Bratislava, Praha: ALFA, SNTL, 1986. 63-554-86.

NOVOTNÁ, J. ? TRCH, M.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika, Sbírka příkladů část 3, Základy algebry. 2. vyd. Praha: UK-PedF, 2004. ISBN 80-7290-190-7.

KUBÍNOVÁ, M. ? NOVOTNÁ, J.: Posloupnosti a řady. Matematická analýza, teoretická aritmetika. Praha: Karolinum, 1997. ISBN 80-7184-564-7.

CAMERON, P.J.: Introduction to Algebra. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-850194.

Electronic materials

? http://cs.wikipedia.org/

? http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mathematics/18-06Spring-2005/VideoLectures/index.htm

? http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~martisek/Vyuka%5CPrij%5Cskripta2.pdf

? http://www.math.sk/skripta/skripta.pdf

Teaching methods -
Last update: NOVOTNAJ/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (28.03.2009)

Lecture + seminar

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: prof. RNDr. Jarmila Novotná, CSc. (14.02.2017)

2 testy
minimálně 80% účast na cvičeních či adekvátní náhrada řešenými úlohami v případě odůvodněné neúčasti
aktivita ve cvičeních během celého semestru

Ústní zkoušce - znalost základních definic a principů důkazů

Syllabus -
Last update: NOVOTNAJ/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (28.03.2009)

Revision of basic concept related to algebraic structures

Peano arithmetic: Natural numbers as an algebraic structure, Positional representation of natural numbers

Construction of the whole numbers system. Embedding of semigroups into groups

Construction of the field of rational numbers; Positional representation of rational numbers

Construction of the field of real numbers

Construction of the field of complex numbers; geometrical model of the field of complex numbers.

Basic properties of groups. Lagrange Theorem, quotient groups. Group homomorphisms.

Basic properties of rings.

Entry requirements - Czech
Last update: NOVOTNAJ/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (28.03.2009)

Úspěšně uzavřené předchozí kurzy z algebry a teoretické aritmetiky

 
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