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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Data acquisition methods in particle and nuclear physics - NJSF067
Title: Metody sběru dat v částicové a jaderné fyzice
Guaranteed by: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics (32-UCJF)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 4
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/1, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech, English
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Peter Kodyš, CSc.
Classification: Physics > Nuclear and Subnuclear Physics
Annotation -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (21.01.2019)
Measurement and automation electronics used in physics laboratory. Electric signal processing for automation with modern acquisition devices. Transfer, processing and acquisition of data via various computer interfaces, interface types. Introduction of devices and systems used in particle and nuclear physics. Communication on various operating systems (Windows, Linux). Modern devices for data processing: FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and modular kit Arduino. Basic principles of safe and reliable communications with devices in laboratories.
Course completion requirements - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (10.06.2019)

Složení ústní zkoušky.

Literature -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (16.01.2019)

Sedra, S., Smith, C.: Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press, 6. vydání, 2009, ISBN 9780195323030.

Frisch, H.: Základy elektroniky a elektronických obvodů. Praha, SNTL 1987

Haasz, V., Sedláček, M.: Elektrická měření. Přístroje a metody (2. vydání). Monografie ČVUT, Praha 2003

Herout, P.: Učebnice jazyka C. III. vyd. Kopp, Č.Budějovice, 2016. ISBN: 80-85824-21-9

Herout, P.: Učebnice jazyka C - 2 díl, Kopp, Č.Budějovice, 978-80-7232-367-8, 2002.

Kochan: Programming in C (4th Edition), 2014 ISBN 978-0321776419

Northrop R.B.: Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements, CRC 2005, 0-8493-3773-9

Placko, D. : Fundamentals of Instrumentation and Measurement, ISTE 2007, ISBN 1 905209 39 8

Šícha, M., Tichý, M.: Elektronické zpracování signálů , SPN Praha, 1987

Stroustrup: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ (2nd Edition), 2014, ISBN 978-0321992789

Stroustrup: The C++ Programming Language (4th Edition), 2013, ISBN 978-0321563842

Šťastný, J.: FPGA prakticky, BEN - technická literatura, 2011, ISBN 978-80-7300-261-9

William R. Leo : Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987

http://www.cplusplus.com/info/ [cit. 2019-01-15]

https://arduino.cz/ - Webový magazín o Arduinu a elektronice [cit. 2019-01-15]

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (10.06.2019)

Požadavky ke zkoušce odpovídají sylabu předmětu v rozsahu prezentovaném na přednášce.

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (21.01.2019)

1. Introduction to electronics circuits, passive and active electronics components, amplifiers, feedback, noise, resonances and resonance effects, transition effects, filters, derivation and integration circuits, grounding, shielding, cabling, SMD soldering, wire-bonding, bump-bonding.

2. Introduction to measurements: measurement errors, voltage, current, resistance, frequency and phase differences, AD-DA converters, digital multi-meters, magnetic and optical measurements.

3. Interfaces - RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 (GPIB), USB, RJ45.

4. Pulse counters, D/A and A/D converters, special amplifiers for nuclear spectroscopy, single channel and multichannel pulse analyzers, discriminators, coincidence circuits, time-amplitude converters, PC architecture, FPGA circuits, Arduino kits for slow control measurements.

5. C/C++, ROOT, compilation and program debugging, safe code writing for communication with devices, correct code writing and sharing in team.

6. Communication in various operating systems (Windows, Linux).

7. Communication from command line and visualized communication tools, programs from National Instruments.

8. Monitoring of work in laboratories (messages, alerts, warnings, remote control, supervising on laboratories, noise alarms, e-mail, SMS).

9. Modular work with devices, interconnecting measurements to more complex tasks, feedback, automation.

Practical exercise:

1. Laminating and soldering cable to the connectors to the cable. Good soldering principles.

2. Shielding and grounding of preamplifiers, monitoring by scopes.

3. Make own beeper (circuit 555), preamplifier, oscillator.

4. Programming and communication with FPGA or Arduino kit.

 
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