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In the seminar the subject of mathematical (computational) linguistics is defined, its foundations and relation to related fields such as: general linguistics, computer science, artificial intelligence, various special fields of mathematics (especially the theory of formal languages and automata theory, algebra and other). The main objective consists in how natural language (rather than a formal one, e.g. a programming language) can be processed by exact mathematical and computer science methods and formalisms, the stress being laid on morphology and syntax. The basic elements of the theory of
Last update: T_UFAL (23.05.2003)
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F. Čermák (1994): Jazyk a jazykověda. Pražská imaginace. Praha.
V. Fromkin, R. Rodman (1978): An Introduction to Language. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
A. V. Gladkij, I. A. Mel'čuk (1969): Elementy matematičeskoj lingvistiki. Moskva.
A. V. Gladkij (1973): Formal'nyje grammatiki i jazyki. Moskva.
Hajič J. (in press): Disambiguation of Rich Inflection (Computational Morphology of Czech), Vol. 1. Karolinum Charles University Press, Prague.
Harrison, M.A. (1978): Introduction to Formal Language Theory. Addison-Wesley Publ. Comp, Inc., Reading (Mass.).
Hajičová E., J. Panevová, P. Sgall (2002): Úvod do teoretické a počítačové lingvistiky. I. svazek - Teoretická lingvistika. Nakladatelství Karolinum, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Praha.
Roland Hausser (2001): Foundations of Computational Linguistics. Human-Computer Communication in Natural Language. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
J. E. Hopcroft, J. D. Ullman (1978): Formálne jazyky a automaty. Alfa, Bratislava.
Chomsky N. (1957): Syntactic Structures. Mouton, The Hague.
M. Chytil (1978): Teorie automatů a formálních jazyků. [Lecture notes.] SPN, Praha.
M. Chytil (1984): Automaty a gramatiky. SNTL Praha.
Karlsson F., Voutilainen A., Heikkilä J., Antilla A. (eds.) (1995): Constraint Grammar. A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin New York.
G. K. Krulee (1991): Computer Processing of Natural Language. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey.
J. Lyons (1968): Introduction to General Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Marcus S. (1969): Algebraické modely v lingvistice. Academia, Praha.
Mel'čuk I. A. (1988): Dependency Syntax. State University of New York Press, Albany.
Nebeský L. (1987): Kombinatorické vlastnosti větných struktur. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Philologica, Monographia XCV - 1987, Univerzita Karlova, Praha.
Novotný M. (1988): S algebrou od jazyka ke gramatice a zpět. Academia, Praha.
Oliva K., M. Hnátková, V. Petkevič, P. Květoň (2000): The Linguistic Basis of a Rule-Based Tagger of Czech. Text, Speech and Dialogue. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop, TSD 2000, LNAI 1902, Brno 2000, 3-8.
B.H. Partee, A. ter Meulen, R. E. Wall (1990): Mathematical Methods in Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, Boston, London.
Roche E., Y. Schabes (eds.) (1997): Finite-State Language Processing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mass.
Rozenberg, G., A. Salomaa (eds.) (1997): Handbook of Formal Languages. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Sgall P. et al. (1986): Úvod do syntaxe a sémantiky. Academia, Praha.
Tesniere L. (1959): Eléments de syntaxe structurale. Klincksieck, Paris. Last update: T_UFAL (23.05.2003)
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A. What is mathematical linguistics (ML in the sequel)?
B. The foundations of the mathematical theory of languages: theory of formal languages and automata
C. Immediate-constituent phrase-structure grammars
D. Introduction to transformational grammars
E. Introduction to automata theory
F. Dependency grammars
G. Categorial grammars
F. Structural complexity of natural languages from the Chomsky hierarchy perspective
H. Automatic morphological analysis and disambiguation of natural languages
Last update: T_UFAL (23.05.2003)
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